Anastrepha ludens anstludocuments eppo global database. Anastrepha food and agriculture organization of the united. Anastrepha ludens, mexican fruit fly host list, 2016 the berry, fruit, nut or vegetable of the following plant species are now considered regulated host articles for mexican fruit fly and are subject to the requirements of 7 cfr 301. New variant forms in the anastrepha fraterculus complex diptera. The caribbean fruit fly, anastrepha suspensa loewhas also been called the greater antilliean fruit fly, the guava fruit fly and the caribfly.
Pdf semiochemicals of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha. Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha spp. Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha. Fruit flies, dipteratephritidae, anastrepha species. Fleshy fruits of 21 species of 10 families were sampled from september2007 to september2008. Together they form the most diverse clade of fruit flies in the region, with more than 250 valid species and numerous undescribed species, many of which are extremely similar. Dna barcoding libraries are molecularbased tools based on a short sequence of the mitochondrial coi gene enabling rapid taxonomic identification of biological species. Like the caribbean fruit fly, anastrepha suspensa loew, it also attacks other tropical fruits of little. The fruits were weighed and placed in plastic cups containing vermiculite and covered with tulle to obtain pupae and. The suspicion that anastrepha fraterculus was a complex. The genus anastrepha is a diverse lineage of fruitdamaging tephritid flies widespread across the neotropical region. It is closely related to the caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa, and the papay fruit fly anastrepha curvicauda a. Anastrepha fraterculus ufifas edis university of florida.
In addition, all varieties, subspecies and hybrids of the regulated articles listed are assumed to be. Accurate taxonomic identification of these flies is therefore of paramount importance in agricultural contexts. The eggs, as in many anastrepha species, are laid below the skin of the host fruit and probably adjacent to the nut, seeds or serpentkna because this species has a long ovipositor. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment.
Ammonia formulations and capture of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. Anastrepha ludens, mexican fruit fly host list, 2016. Mexican fruit fly anastrepha ludens loew tephritidae. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Correlation between the infestation index of anastrepha. We previously isolated and characterised the gene dsx of anastrepha obliqua aodsx. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua macquart. The introduction of cultivated exotic species such as mangifera indica and citrus spp. Anastrepha suspensa, known as the caribbean fruit fly, the greater antillean fruit fly, guava fruit fly, or the caribfly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly. A pictorial key, with its respective glossary of terms, for separating the major fruit pest species of the genus anastrepha schiner, 1868 in venezuela is presented. They are widespread in mexico, central and south america. Anastrepha serpentina can be readily distinguished from a. Morphology of the aculeus tip in anastrepha species of. Sixteen chemicals found in fermented chapote fruit odor were evaluated as attractants for hungry adult mexican fruit flies.
Anastrepha striata is the only species of anastrepha in which the mating behavior is known to include trophallaxis passing of a substance from the male to the female via the mouthparts norrbum 2001. Significant advances in studies on genus anastrepha were done in brazil since 1970s, mainly due to a better understanding of the taxonomic knowledge of the species. Tephritids directly damage the fruit, because the orifice made to lay the eggs causes the fruit to rot and fall prematurely, and the larvae feeding destroy the fruit pulp 1. Tephritidae obtained from larvae feeding on caimito fruits chrysophyllum cainito l. It is an economically important group because it includes many species that damage commercial fruits. Toxotrypanini is the largest genus of tephritidae in the americas, and is represented by more than 250 species that occur from the southern united states texas and florida to northern argentina hernandezortiz, 1992. It is the most abundant species of anastrepha in the west. Eds resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance sit application and facilitate international trade. Ecology opulation biology ovipositor length in a guild of. Fruit flies in the united states and analysis of selected pathways i.
Confirming previous reports, anastrepha fraterculus wiedemann and anastrepha striata schiner were found heavily infesting guavas in veracruz. Effect of an accidental fire on anastrepha fruit fly. While thought to have originated in cuba, the caribbean fruit fly can now also be. Ethyl octanoate, ethyl benzoate, terpinyl acetate, ethyl salicylate, and. This species has been the predominant tephritid found in. The mexican fruit fly also known as anastrepha ludens is a species of fly of the anastrepha genus in the tephritidae family fruit flies. Importantly, although we did not find evidence that a. Anastrepha hadropickeli occurs also in the semiarid of the state of rio grande do norte, brazil, where it was. Coptera haywardiloiacono was discovered in venezuela attacking pupae of anastrepha serpentina wiedemann and anastrepha striata schiner diptera. Tephritidae pupae in a range of agricultural habitats. As the names suggest, these flies feed on and develop in a variety of fruits, primarily in the caribbean. Anastrepha ludens anstluoverview eppo global database.
Towards the implementation of a dna barcode library for. It is the most abundant species of anastrepha in the west indies and panama. This study aimed at developing a method of largescale rearing for a. Further, anastrepha is considered a major threat to the fruit growing industry in almost every country in the world aluja, 1994. Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. This knowledge was pivotal to capacity building of many researchers, graduate students and technicians that allowed the establishment of many working groups which contribute to.
Pdf diagnostic protocol for the genus anastrepha schiner includes keys and procedures for the. Several anastrepha species are regarded as major world pests because of their economic impact on food commodities, such as mango, citrus. Wasp parasitoid utetes anastrephae viereck insecta. Ammonia formulations and capture of anastrepha fruit flies. Egg of the guava fruit fly, anastrepha striata compared with other common anastrepha species. Anastrepha and toxotrypana are the two most economically important genera of true fruit flies in the american tropics and subtropics. Taxonomy and phenotypic relationships of the anastrepha fraterculus complex in the mesoamerican and pacific neotropical dominions diptera, tephritidae. Tephritidae includes 296 described species of fruit flies that are native to the new world norrbom et al. Community and ecosystem ecology fruit flies of the genus anastrepha diptera.
The soconusco region is located in southern chiapas, mexico. The gene doublesex of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Anastrepha ludens and anastrepha serpentina diptera. Anastrepha striata schiner, anastrepha sororcula zucchi, anastrepha obliqua macquart, and anastrepha fraterculus wiedemann were the dominant species in the orchard. Fruit placed on the ground in orchards n 3,600 were occasionally infested by neosilba batesi curran diptera. There is a distinct possibility that this species has not survived in florida. Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha. Basic research on species distribution, host preferences, ecology and behaviour of these flies was initiated. Anastrepha serpentina, the type of the genus, is one of a group of four species that differ noticeably in color pattern from other species in the genus. For a general description of the genus, see the datasheet on anastrepha adult. Tephritidae in mango orchards through augmentative releases of diachasmimorpha longicaudata ashmead hymenoptera. A fourcomponent attractant for the mexican fruit fly.
Pest information the family tephritidae comprises about 4 450 species in 500 or so genera norrbom et al. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The tephritidhost fruits in veracruz state, mexico, on which the various braconid parasitoids forage, and the anastrepha species present in the various host fruits modi. Tephritidae in tropical orchard habitats of chiapas, mexico. Ishs xii international citrus congress international society of citriculture role of phytosanitary surveillance of anastrepha spp. Documents about anastrepha ludens anstlu this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience.
Anastrepha obliqua is a major pest of mangoes in most tropical countries, making the production of some varieties unprofitable. Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution identification life history hosts selected references introduction back to top. Pdf we documented fruit flyhost associations and infestation rates over 5 yr in the state of bahia, brazil, by systematically collecting native. We recommend the ippctppt consider requiring a higher generic dose for anastrepha e. As illustrated by stone 1942, anastrepha anomala stone has the wing pattern as in anastrepha serpentina, but has a longer ovipositor and a reduced dark pattern on the pleura and abdomen. Life cycle and behavior utetes anastrephae is a larvalprepupal synovigenic produce eggs over the life of the adult, endoparasitic koino. Ort impactofhightemperatureforcedair heating of navel. Results suggest that suppression might be affected by environmental conditions and by the parasitoid. Thus, new records of anastrepha species, host plants and parasitoids have been frequently found out and any effort to catalogue these data on a printed version publication becomes outdated rapidly. We do not use these to store personal information about you. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua edis university of florida. Both species occur sympatrically with anastrepha pickeli lima in the semiarid region of the state of minas gerais, brazil. Therefore, in order to develop a dynamic catalogue for the anastrepha species in brazil which could be promptly updated, this online webbased. The periods of occurrence of different anastrepha species were variable, but we.
Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha serpentina. Jun 25, 2016 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Following introductions into different countries, d. This region is characterized by its great ecological diversity deinlen, 1993. Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules. Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules, chiapas, mexico. Diagnosis and pictorial key for the species of the genus. Braconidae 2 the cu2 submarginal cell of the forewing is fivesided and relatively long compared to cu1 and cu3 wharton and marsh 1978. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Description top of page for a general description of the genus, see the datasheet on anastrepha.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Norrbom, 2004b the figure about 4700 species in 2 was014 a. Nine species of anastrepha were identified, in addition to one specimen belonging to a probable new species. Nonhost status of commercial persea americana hass to. Anastrepha flies are endemic to the new world and are restricted to tropical and subtropical climates. Several of the chemicals also were tested for their ability to increase the attractiveness of the previously developed chapotederived attractant ceh. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 376517 bytes. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. Anastrepha ocresia walker is one of six species of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha that occur in florida or which have been established in florida at some time. Anastrepha obliqua is a major pest of mangoes in most tropical countries, making. Anastrepha is the most diverse genus in the american tropics and subtropics.
This work was carried out in five municipalities of the state of roraima, brazil, aiming to record the occurrence of anastrepha species, their host plants and parasitoids. Dp 9 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 92 international plant protection convention 1. Detection 21 fruit flies can be detected by inspection as larvae inside fruits and as pupae in the containers in which the fruits are being transported, or they can be captured outdoors as adults by means of trapping systems. Anastrepha grandis south american cucurbit fruit fly cabi. Currently, it comprises more than 300 described species, including nine major pest species, such as the mexican fruit fly a. Diagnosis and pictorial key for the species of the genus anastrepha schiner, 1868 dipteral. It is closely related to the caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa, and the papay fruit fly anastrepha curvicauda. Pdf hymenopteran parasitoids of anastrepha fruit flies. In all these species, dsx codes for male and femalespecific rnas, which encode the malespecific and femalespecific dsx proteins. Based on our results, commercially cultivated and marketed p.
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